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How we built a stone oven at Ginty Creek.

Snow

We had a little bit at first.

ice on the McClinchy RiverThe McClinchy river is quite low now.  The flow is restricted in the high country where everything is frozen so not much water gets to lower elevations.

We had one very pretty day, then it got cold.  The temperature never got below -18C, which is not at all cold for here, but these  fronts pack a nip far below the given temperature, even when there is no wind.  I have no idea why that should be so.  Day temperatures never exceeded – 12C.

I was glad of the stone stove that I built with Mogens last spring.  (Check out the posts itemized under the category “building a stone oven” on the side bar at the right.)

stone stove at Ginty CreekBecause of the chimney configuration it tends to smoke when the door is open, but otherwise it burns fine.  I use the cookstove in the morning for a faster fire, but that does not hold the heat.  So about an hour before sundown, I light the stone stove – by the time the sun has gone, the rocks are radiating heat nicely.  I cook supper on it, then give it a last feed before bed, and the cabin is toasty all night and still warm in the morning.

The birds, who had been mostly ignoring the feeder, suddenly flocked to my offerings.  Most common were the mountain and black-capped chickadees.

Mountain Chickadee

I was most surprised to see a couple of starlings.  They are the only alien birds that visit here; they usually pass through for a couple of days in the spring.  They are among a list of British birds found in Shakespeare that were introduced to New York by some misguided philanthropist.  They are not designed for colder climates.  These two were definitely out of their element.

starling at Ginty CreekAs it finally warmed up, it snowed in earnest, and we had about 6″.

snow at Ginty CreekThree grey jays, also known as camp robbers and whiskeyjacks, usurped the feeder.

whiskeyjackThe sun came out, and the snow became magical before it all got melted and blown off the trees.

It is supposed to snow a bit more before the weekend, but I hope not too much, for I wish to have a booth at the Tatla Lake Christmas craft fair.  It is also supposed to thaw so I expect I will be able to drive out without having to have the road ploughed.

 

Baking Bread at Nuk Tessli

At Nuk Tessli, we bake the best bread in the world!  There are 2 main reasons for this, one is that we always use some fresh-ground flour, the other is the stone oven.

Here is Rachel grinding the flour.

grinding grain at Nuk TessliSam, who has worked at bakeries as part of his chef training, kneaded it.

kneading bread at Nuk TessliThen we light the fire in the stone oven outside the door.  (I have an indoor one, but it is way too hot for the summer.)

lighting the fire in Nuk Tessli's outdoor stone oven We need to fill the oven with wood three times.

Nuk Tessli's stone ovenIt takes 3 or 4 hours to heat the oven properly – which is just about the same time as the bread takes to prove.  Then we rake out the ashes.

raking the ashes out of Nuk Tessli's outdoor stone oven.The next task is to mop it out to pick up the remaining ashes.  The baking stone is usually too hot right away and we must wait 5 minutes or so before we throw the bread in.  We test the temperature by throwing in a handful of flour.  If it blackens right away, that is too hot.  The flour should brown within about a second but not burn.

Time to throw the bread in.

the stone oven at Nuk Tessli is ready for baking

bread in Nuk Tessli's stone ovenAbout 40 minutes later – Taaddah!!!!!

bread from Nuk Tessli's stone ovenBecause it takes so long to heat the stone oven, I spend the whole day baking.  On that day we made 2 wholewheat loaves (each one is twice the size of a store-bought loaf), 2 rye loaves, one herb bread, 2 large cakes, and some baked potatoes for supper.  In two days time, Nuk Tessli’s first paying guests arrive and tomorrow I will be doing a much bigger baking.

For more details in using a stone oven and baking the Best Bread in the World, see the book page of my other website, www.nuktessli.ca/books

 

Building a Stone Oven Part Five

Taddah!!!

The stone oven at Ginty CreekThe side of the stone oven at Ginty CreekI wasn’t sure how to fit the chimney.  There wasn’t room behind the cookstove to insert the chimney into the wall.  So I figured I could run it directly through one of the lids on the cookstove top.

The original cookstove top had an extension that was designed to fit over a water reservoir.  It will be useful as a warm shelf to rise bread or for similar purposes.

side of Ginty Creek's stone oven with extensionI got the idea of building a stone oven from a friend who incorporated a Tulikivi soapstone stove into the house he built.  He installed it himself and got a special deal on it – it cost him only $11,000.

Our stove was made mostly with found materials.  The door and top were from different stoves but were free.  The chimneys pieces I already had – and they didn’t even need cutting!  The sand and rocks were collected locally.  The only cost was a little over a bag of cement – about $25 – and about 100 hours labour!

I let the stove I built in the mountains set for two weeks before I lit a fire.  Soon water was boiling out of the cement!  So I will not be putting a fire into this one for a while.  Soon I will have to go to Nuk Tessli for the summer (I am waiting for the ice to go out – like everywhere else, it is very late this year) so I don’t suppose I will be able to try it out until the fall.

 

Building a Stone Oven Part Four.

Stone ovens I have built

I have built seven stone ovens, but most have been outdoor ones where I did not use cement.  Only one was indoors.  I constructed it at my mountain ecotourism resort.  As I did not want smoke and flames in the room I had to block up the gaps with cement.  Because I did not think I could build an arched roof for the stone oven well enough, I used angle iron for rafters.   When I lit the oven, I ran into problems.  The heated iron expanded further than the rock and it pushed the walls apart, making a big crack in the stove.  No smoke and flames came out, however, and when the oven cooled, the crack closed up again so there was no real damage.  I have described a lot of the problems I ran into when building this stone oven in Snowshoes and Spotted Dick.

I wanted to try and avoid this problem with my Ginty Creek stone oven.  I decided to support the door with pillars.  I put crumpled aluminum foil between the iron and the rock to give the iron room to expand.

pillars supporting the door of the stone oven

Building the pillars for the stone oven

It took a couple of pretty intense days to build the pillars as the higher rocks needed a lot of propping up.

Installing a cookstove top on the stone oven

All my other ovens have rock roofs but I wanted to install a cookstove top on this one.

installing a cookstove top

We checked the level every time we made an adjustment.  There is nothing worse than trying to fry food when all the fat collects in one side of the frypan!

Checking the level of the cookstove topWe drew round the edge of the cookstove top with a felt pen,  made a frame of scrap lumber, then patted on cement.  We placed the cookstove top on once again and pressed it into the wet cement.  After about 10 minutes, we lifted it off.  The cement would dry in the exact shape needed to seal the top but if the iron needed to expand more than the rocks, it would have the freedom to move.

Fingers being easier to use than other tools, both I and Mogens had cement burns by this stage.  Gloves are so cumbersome to use we protected our fingers with bandaids held on with duct tape.

finger protection using bandaids and duct tape(My hands are not exactly ladylike at this point!)

 

Building a Stone Oven Part Three

Mogens is manoeuvering another big rock into place for the second wall of the stone oven at Ginty Creek.

fitting the second stone oven wall

That same day we added in part of the back.

The second side and back wall of the stone oven

 

This morning we braced the door differently and were able to take down the original scaffold.

the first scaffold is removed on the stone oven We have started on the front but cannot take a decent picture yet so you will have to wait for another post.

Building a Stone Oven Part Two

Stone Oven Foundation

We ended up with this foundation.  It is about an inch higher than the floor as eventually there will be wooden boards on top of the plywood.

foundation for stone ovenI wanted to use the old stove door and the first thing was to establish exactly where it had to go, and how to hold it solidly in place while we built the rest of the stove around it.  Good job I have a rough plywood floor so I can nail things into it.

Door for the Stone Oven

door for the stone oven at Ginty CreekThanks to muscle-man Mogens, I can incorporate some huge boulders into the design.  Here is Mogens manouvering the stove base into place.

Base for the stone oven at Ginty Creek

The stone oven floor is being moved into place

And here he is cementing it.

Mogens cementing the base for the stone oven

That all happened yesterday.  Today Mogens shifted an extremely heavy rock we found along the road to Highway 20.  It will make one of the walls of the stone oven at Ginty Creek.

First wall of the stone oven at Ginty Creek.

first wall on stone oven at Ginty CreekWe had to build another scaffold to hold it.  Just to be on the safe side we are going to wait two days before we remove the scaffolding.  We will have to do that before we can start to build the other walls.

 

 

Building a Stone Oven part one

Over the last few days, I have been making a humungous mess.

Barrel Stove

During the winter at Ginty Creek I put up with an ugly barrel stove as a heater.  Rocks were heaped around it to help retain the heat.  (There is snow melting for water on top.)  I use a stone oven for baking bread in the mountains at Nuk Tessli. Bread baked in a stone oven has a flavour like no other.  I also found that the rocks radiated a very comfortable heat for hours and intend to put this natural phenomenon to good use at Ginty Creek.

ugly barrel stove at Ginty Creek

When I was last in Williams Lake, I bought some cement.  Cement comes in 100 lb sacks made of very thin paper that easily tears.  I cannot lift them.  The dogs had ripped the paper with their claws as we rode back from town, and I had to manoever the sacks into garbage bags.

Unloading cement sacks.

This is how a poor, weak, helpless female unloads a 100 lb cement sack.  Using a plank and a cheap toboggan.

unloading cement with a tobaggan

As Lonesome wrote in Memoirs of a Wilderness Dog, “men lift with their muscles, women lift with their brains.”

Sweeping the Chimney at Ginty Creek

I planned on building a stone stove to replace the ugly barrel heater.  When Mogens, my current wwoofer,  arrived, I sent him up on the roof to sweep the chimney.

mogens sweeping the chimney at Ginty Creek

Might as well make all the messes at once.

Collecting sand

We needed sand.  There didn’t seem to be much sand around until the snow melted and I saw what the River McClinchy had deposited after last fall’s floods.   It was quite close to Highway 20 and easy to shovel.

shovelling sand from the flood deposits beside the McClinchy River

Mixing cement

Then the real mess began.  We mixed cement in the wheelbarrow.  First we built a floor of rocks.

a humungous mess in my house, mixing cementEach stage of the building needs several hours, sometimes days to dry.  So this will be an ongoing project spread over several posts.

I am trying to live in the house while I am doing this.  We move the sand, plastic, and wheelbarrow out at night but I still have rocks and other debris to trip over.